Discovering the Heart of Fort Collins
Nestled just north of Colorado State University and stretching out from the iconic College Avenue, Old Town Fort Collins offers more than just a charming backdrop for modern life—it’s the historical soul of the city. With its mix of lovingly preserved architecture, storied streets, and a vibrant community spirit, Old Town is a neighborhood whose roots run deep into the foundation of Fort Collins itself.
The Origins of Old Town
Old Town’s history goes back to 1864, when Fort Collins began as a military outpost named after Colonel William O. Collins. Strategically situated near the banks of the Cache la Poudre River, the fort protected travelers and settlers along the Overland Trail. While the military fort was short-lived, the settlement that sprang up around it would soon blossom into a thriving community.
By 1873, the fort was decommissioned, but the budding commerce and community spirit lingered. The area surrounding what is now Old Town Square and Linden Street became the heart of the new civilian town, and the layout of these streets remains remarkably intact to this day. It’s from these early days that the name "Old Town" naturally evolved, a proud reference to the oldest, most historic part of Fort Collins.
Key Historical Milestones
Throughout its existence, Old Town has been at the epicenter of the city’s evolution:
- 1870s-1880s: The Colorado Central Railroad arrived in 1877, bringing growth, commerce, and new residents. Businesses spread rapidly along Linden Street, Jefferson Street, and College Avenue, filling the area with hotels, saloons, and storefronts.
- 1883: The Northern Hotel opened at the corner of Linden and Walnut, becoming a social and commercial hub for travelers and townsfolk alike.
- 1907: The Armstrong Hotel opened, establishing itself as an icon of Old Town hospitality. The building remains a treasured local landmark.
- 1960s-1970s: As suburban shopping centers lured business away from downtown, Old Town faced decline. Many historic buildings faced demolition. Community members rallied, leading to restoration efforts and a renewed focus on preservation.
- 1984: The Old Town Historic District was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places, fueling revitalization, small business growth, and an influx of visitors drawn to the area’s unique character.
Notable Landmarks and Buildings
One of the most enchanting things about walking through Old Town is the sheer number of architectural treasures you’ll stumble upon. Here are some icons you shouldn’t miss:
- Old Town Square: The pedestrian plaza at the heart of the district offers gathering space, public art, and a stage for concerts. It’s a favorite spot for festivals and farmers’ markets.
- The Northern Hotel: Resplendent at the corner of Walnut and Linden, the Northern has welcomed guests since the 1880s and now serves as a graceful piece of living history.
- The Armstrong Hotel: Located on South College Avenue, just steps from Oak Street Plaza, the Armstrong is known for its 1920s charm and burgeoning jazz scene in the piano lounge, Ace Gillett’s.
- The Fort Collins Museum of Discovery: Situated just on the edge of Old Town at Mason and Cherry, this state-of-the-art interactive museum bridges the past and present, telling the story of Fort Collins’ people and innovations.
- Linden Street: Sometimes called “Museum Row,” this stretch features some of the city’s oldest commercial buildings, many of which sport classic Western facades and brickwork.
Parks, Promenades, and Heritage
Old Town isn’t just about buildings—it’s about the spaces that have provided relaxation and recreation for generations:
- Library Park: Nestled between Olive and Peterson Streets, this leafy green space has been a centerpiece of community life since the 1880s. The Carnegie Center for Creativity now occupies the original library building, offering exhibits and workshops that keep Old Town’s creative spirit alive.
- Oak Street Plaza: Just steps from College Avenue, this charming plaza offers shady trees, playful fountains, and a front-row view of the city’s bustle. It’s another beloved gathering place for music, art, and relaxation.
Evolution and Community
From its earliest days as a trading and travel stop to today’s vibrant, walkable neighborhood filled with artisan shops and eclectic restaurants, Old Town has always reflected the best of Fort Collins’ communal spirit. Locals fiercely protect its rich heritage while embracing the dynamism of new generations.
Historic preservation remains a guiding principle here. Thanks to visionary residents and business owners in the 1970s and 1980s, many 19th- and early 20th-century buildings were saved from demolition. The result is a harmonious blend of old and new, where heritage buildings house everything from bookstores to globally inspired cuisine.
Old Town also boasts connections to big pop-culture moments. Its Main Street charm is said to have inspired Disneyland’s Main Street U.S.A.. Even today, musicians, artists, and chefs flock to Old Town for both inspiration and opportunity.
The Enduring Magic of Old Town
What truly makes Old Town special isn’t just its bricks and mortar—it’s the sense of continuity amid change. Annual events such as Bohemian Nights at NewWestFest, the holiday lights that twinkle across Walnut and Linden Streets through winter, and the ever-present hum of live music all year round draw both newcomers and old-timers back time and again.
Whether you’re exploring a century-old bookstore on Walnut, savoring coffee on Pine Street, or simply soaking up the sun in Library Park, you’re part of a living story. In Old Town Fort Collins, history isn’t just remembered—it’s lived every day.